Responsive disclosure navigation
NavigationA navigation bar that folds neatly into a keyboard-friendly disclosure on small screens.
HTML + CSS + JavaScript
aria-expanded="false" Interaction · Complete runnable example
A compact menu for commands with deliberate opening, dismissal, and focus behavior.
This preview runs in an isolated document. Clipboard writes and saved preferences may be blocked, and printing requires the standalone file. A dialog affects only the example. Reset reloads the original example state.
Use a menu button for a compact set of application actions. This sample changes a fictional card's local readiness label and highlight. Ordinary site links should use normal navigation instead.
The preview, copied text, and downloaded file use this same document.
<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta
http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
content="default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'unsafe-inline'; img-src data: blob:; connect-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; object-src 'none'; base-uri 'none'"
/>
<title>MRHTML | A few useful actions.</title>
<style>
:root {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color-scheme: light;
--ink: #192f34;
--muted: #56666a;
--paper: #f6f5f0;
--line: #cdd5d0;
--accent: #186354;
--soft: #e7efe5;
--mono: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', monospace;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
scroll-padding-top: 90px;
}
body {
margin: 0;
background: var(--paper);
color: var(--ink);
line-height: 1.6;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
p {
margin: 0;
}
h1,
h2,
h3 {
font-weight: 500;
letter-spacing: -0.045em;
line-height: 1.1;
}
h1 {
font-size: clamp(38px, 5.5vw, 65px);
}
h2 {
font-size: 29px;
}
h3 {
font-size: 21px;
}
p {
overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
a {
color: var(--accent);
text-underline-offset: 4px;
}
button,
select {
font: inherit;
color: inherit;
}
button {
cursor: pointer;
}
button,
a,
summary {
touch-action: manipulation;
}
button:focus-visible,
a:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible,
[tabindex]:focus-visible,
summary:focus-visible {
outline: 3px solid #a94823;
outline-offset: 4px;
}
[hidden] {
display: none !important;
}
.wrap {
width: min(1050px, calc(100% - 64px));
margin-inline: auto;
}
.header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
gap: 20px;
padding: 28px 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.brand {
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 700;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 10px;
letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}
.mark {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
background: var(--accent);
color: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 18px;
}
.header > p,
.eyebrow,
.small {
font: 10px/1.7 var(--mono);
letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}
.header > p {
color: var(--muted);
}
main {
padding-block: 43px 50px;
}
.intro {
margin-bottom: 30px;
max-width: 720px;
}
.eyebrow {
color: var(--accent);
margin-bottom: 13px;
}
.intro > p:last-child {
font-size: 15px;
max-width: 570px;
color: var(--muted);
margin-top: 18px;
}
.surface {
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 14px;
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px #263e3010;
}
.button {
border: 1px solid var(--accent);
background: var(--accent);
color: #fff;
padding: 10px 16px;
min-height: 43px;
border-radius: 7px;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 600;
}
.button.secondary {
background: #fff;
color: var(--accent);
border-color: #a9bbb0;
}
.button[aria-disabled='true'],
button:disabled {
background: #edf0e9;
color: #5d695f;
border-color: #c9d1c4;
cursor: default;
}
.status {
font-size: 12px;
color: var(--muted);
min-height: 22px;
}
.note {
font-size: 12px;
color: var(--muted);
margin-top: 20px;
max-width: 75ch;
}
.footer {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 20px;
padding-block: 22px;
border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
font-size: 10px;
color: var(--muted);
}
.sr-only {
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
padding: 0;
margin: -1px;
overflow: hidden;
clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
white-space: nowrap;
border: 0;
}
noscript p {
padding: 15px;
background: #e8ece2;
border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
font-size: 13px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
code,
kbd {
font: 12px var(--mono);
}
kbd {
border: 1px solid #bcc7bd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 2px 5px;
background: #fff;
}
button:disabled:focus {
outline: none;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.wrap {
width: calc(100% - 36px);
}
.header {
padding-block: 22px;
}
.header > p {
font-size: 8px;
max-width: 105px;
text-align: right;
}
.brand {
font-size: 13px;
gap: 8px;
}
main {
padding-block: 30px 35px;
}
.intro {
margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.intro > p:last-child {
font-size: 14px;
}
.eyebrow {
font-size: 9px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 40px;
}
.footer {
flex-wrap: wrap;
font-size: 9px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 350px) {
h1 {
font-size: 35px;
}
.button {
padding: 10px 12px;
font-size: 12px;
}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
*,
*::before,
*::after {
animation: none !important;
transition: none !important;
scroll-behavior: auto !important;
}
}
.project-card {
max-width: 720px;
margin-inline: auto;
overflow: visible;
}
.project-top {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 20px;
padding: 25px;
}
.project-top .small {
font-size: 9px;
color: var(--muted);
}
.state {
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 9px;
padding: 3px 9px;
border: 1px solid #adbda4;
border-radius: 20px;
font-size: 10px;
color: #47613c;
background: #f0f4eb;
}
.menu-wrap {
position: relative;
}
#actions {
position: absolute;
z-index: 5;
top: 52px;
right: 0;
min-width: 205px;
padding: 7px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #acbbae;
border-radius: 9px;
box-shadow: 0 12px 35px #16291f20;
}
#actions button {
display: block;
width: 100%;
border: 0;
border-radius: 4px;
background: #fff;
color: var(--ink);
text-align: left;
padding: 12px;
font-size: 13px;
}
#actions button:focus {
background: #e8efe5;
outline: 2px solid #a94823;
outline-offset: -2px;
}
.project-art {
height: 255px;
background: #dce7d2;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
padding-left: 38px;
}
.project-art > span {
font-size: 57px;
line-height: 0.92;
letter-spacing: -3px;
color: #244633;
z-index: 1;
}
.art-line {
position: absolute;
width: 280px;
height: 280px;
right: 10px;
top: 15px;
border: 1px solid #677957;
border-radius: 50%;
transform: rotate(-30deg);
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 30px #e8e2ba;
}
.art-disc {
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: #b0be86;
position: absolute;
right: 78px;
top: 81px;
}
.project-body {
padding: 28px;
}
.project-body h2 {
font-size: 34px;
}
.project-body > p {
color: var(--muted);
font-size: 14px;
margin-top: 13px;
}
details {
border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
margin-top: 22px;
padding-top: 13px;
}
summary {
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 13px;
padding: 9px 0;
}
details p {
font-size: 13px;
color: var(--muted);
margin-top: 9px;
}
.project-card.highlighted {
outline: 3px solid #966521;
outline-offset: 5px;
}
.action-status {
margin-top: 25px;
}
.state.ready {
background: #186354;
color: #fff;
border-color: #186354;
}
@media (max-width: 500px) {
.project-top {
padding: 20px;
gap: 12px;
}
.project-top .small {
font-size: 7px;
}
#menu-button {
font-size: 11px;
padding-inline: 12px;
}
#actions {
min-width: 185px;
}
.project-art {
height: 230px;
padding-left: 23px;
}
.project-art > span {
font-size: 49px;
}
.art-line {
right: -70px;
}
.art-disc {
right: -3px;
}
.project-body {
padding: 22px;
}
.project-body h2 {
font-size: 30px;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header wrap">
<span class="brand"
><span class="mark" aria-hidden="true">m.</span>MRHTML / Workshop</span
>
<p>SMALL PATTERNS.<br />CONSIDERED DETAILS.</p>
</header>
<main class="wrap">
<div class="intro">
<p class="eyebrow">03 / ACTION MENU</p>
<h1>A few useful actions.</h1>
<p>
A compact command menu for a fictional project card. Each action
updates this local example and explains what changed.
</p>
</div>
<noscript
><p>
The sample card and its project note remain readable. JavaScript
enables the local action menu.
</p></noscript
>
<article class="surface project-card" id="project-card">
<div class="project-top">
<div>
<span class="small">WORKSHOP / CONCEPT 04</span>
<p id="project-state" class="state">Draft</p>
</div>
<div class="menu-wrap">
<button
class="button secondary"
type="button"
id="menu-button"
aria-haspopup="menu"
aria-expanded="false"
aria-controls="actions"
hidden
>
Actions <span aria-hidden="true">⌄</span>
</button>
<div id="actions" role="menu" aria-labelledby="menu-button" hidden>
<button
type="button"
role="menuitem"
tabindex="-1"
data-action="ready"
>
Mark as ready</button
><button
type="button"
role="menuitem"
tabindex="-1"
data-action="highlight"
>
Toggle highlight</button
><button
type="button"
role="menuitem"
tabindex="-1"
data-action="reset"
>
Reset this card
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="project-art" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="art-line"></div>
<div class="art-disc"></div>
<span>room<br />for ideas.</span>
</div>
<div class="project-body">
<h2>The idea shelf</h2>
<p>A place to collect questions before turning them into plans.</p>
<details>
<summary id="review-note">Read the project note</summary>
<p>
This fictional card demonstrates local actions. “Ready” is a
visual label, not a submission, approval, or external workflow.
</p>
</details>
</div>
</article>
<p
id="action-status"
class="status action-status"
role="status"
aria-live="polite"
aria-atomic="true"
>
The card is a draft. No changes have been made.
</p>
<p class="note">
Use Arrow keys, Home, and End inside the menu. Escape closes it and
returns focus. These are commands, not navigation links.
</p>
</main>
<footer class="footer wrap">
<span>MRHTML / Original runnable example</span
><span>Local content. No network required.</span>
</footer>
<script>
(() => {
'use strict';
const trigger = document.querySelector('#menu-button'),
menu = document.querySelector('#actions');
const items = [...menu.querySelectorAll('[role="menuitem"]')];
const card = document.querySelector('#project-card'),
state = document.querySelector('#project-state'),
status = document.querySelector('#action-status');
function close(restore = false) {
menu.hidden = true;
trigger.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
if (restore) trigger.focus();
}
function open(index = 0) {
menu.hidden = false;
trigger.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');
items[index].focus();
}
trigger.addEventListener('click', () =>
menu.hidden ? open() : close(true),
);
trigger.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
if (event.key === 'ArrowDown' || event.key === 'ArrowUp') {
event.preventDefault();
open(event.key === 'ArrowUp' ? items.length - 1 : 0);
}
});
menu.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
const index = items.indexOf(document.activeElement);
let next;
if (event.key === 'ArrowDown') next = (index + 1) % items.length;
if (event.key === 'ArrowUp')
next = (index - 1 + items.length) % items.length;
if (event.key === 'Home') next = 0;
if (event.key === 'End') next = items.length - 1;
if (next !== undefined) {
event.preventDefault();
items[next].focus();
return;
}
if (event.key === 'Escape') {
event.preventDefault();
close(true);
}
if (event.key === 'Tab') {
event.preventDefault();
close();
(event.shiftKey
? trigger
: document.querySelector('#review-note')
).focus();
}
if (
event.key.length === 1 &&
!event.ctrlKey &&
!event.metaKey &&
!event.altKey
) {
const match = items.find((item) =>
item.textContent
.trim()
.toLowerCase()
.startsWith(event.key.toLowerCase()),
);
if (match) {
event.preventDefault();
match.focus();
}
}
});
items.forEach((item) =>
item.addEventListener('click', () => {
if (item.dataset.action === 'ready') {
state.textContent = 'Ready';
state.classList.add('ready');
status.textContent =
'Card marked as ready in this demo only. Nothing was submitted.';
}
if (item.dataset.action === 'highlight') {
const active = card.classList.toggle('highlighted');
status.textContent = active
? 'Highlight added to this card.'
: 'Highlight removed from this card.';
}
if (item.dataset.action === 'reset') {
state.textContent = 'Draft';
state.classList.remove('ready');
card.classList.remove('highlighted');
status.textContent = 'Card reset to its original draft state.';
}
close(true);
}),
);
document.addEventListener('pointerdown', (event) => {
if (
!menu.hidden &&
!menu.contains(event.target) &&
!trigger.contains(event.target)
)
close();
});
document.addEventListener('focusin', (event) => {
if (
!menu.hidden &&
!menu.contains(event.target) &&
event.target !== trigger
)
close();
});
trigger.hidden = false;
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>